Marys in the Bible (all the Marys)
Quick Summary
The Bible mentions several women named Mary, a popular name in the first century. From Jesus’ mother to early disciples and witnesses to the resurrection, each Mary played a unique role in the gospel story. This post identifies every Mary in scripture and highlights their importance.
Why Were So Many Women Named Mary?
"Mary" is the English form of the Greek name Maria, which comes from the Hebrew Miryam (Miriam). It was a very common name among Jewish women during the Second Temple period.
The prominence of this name sometimes makes it difficult to distinguish between individuals, especially in the Gospels. But the context and descriptions help us identify each Mary.
1. Mary, the Mother of Jesus
The most well-known Mary in the Bible
Featured prominently in Matthew, Luke, and John
Visited by the angel Gabriel (Luke 1:26–38)
Present at Jesus’ birth, first miracle (John 2), crucifixion (John 19), and among the early believers after the resurrection (Acts 1:14)
Mary is a model of faith and obedience. Her "yes" to God (Luke 1:38) set in motion the incarnation.
2. Mary Magdalene
One of Jesus’ most devoted followers
Delivered from seven demons (Luke 8:2)
Present at the crucifixion and burial (Matthew 27:55–61)
First witness to the resurrection (John 20:1–18)
She is called "apostle to the apostles" because Jesus sent her to tell the disciples he was risen. Mary Magdalene is not to be confused with the sinful woman in Luke 7.
3. Mary of Bethany
Sat at Jesus’ feet to listen and learn
Anointed Jesus with expensive perfume and wiped his feet with her hair (John 12:1–8)
Jesus commends her love and devotion, saying she chose "the better part" (Luke 10:42).
4. Mary, the Mother of James and Joses
Present at Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection (Matthew 27:56; Mark 15:40)
Sometimes identified with "the other Mary"
Possibly the wife of Clopas (John 19:25), though this is debated
This Mary faithfully followed Jesus and was among the women who discovered the empty tomb.
5. Mary, the Wife of Clopas
Mentioned in John 19:25 as standing by the cross
Possibly the same as Mary, mother of James and Joses
She is part of the group of women who did not abandon Jesus at the end.
6. Mary, the Mother of John Mark
Hosted early church gatherings in her home (Acts 12:12)
Her son, John Mark, would become a companion of Paul and Barnabas
This Mary played a behind-the-scenes role in supporting the early church.
7. Mary of Rome
Greeted by Paul in Romans 16:6
Commended for her hard work for the church
Though little is known about her, Paul’s greeting suggests she was an active and respected member of the Christian community in Rome.
Summary of the Marys
| Mary | Key Role | Scripture References |
|---|---|---|
| Mary, Mother of Jesus | Gave birth to and raised Jesus | Luke 1–2, John 2, Acts 1 |
| Mary Magdalene | First witness to the resurrection | Luke 8:2, John 20 |
| Mary of Bethany | Devoted listener and anointer of Jesus | Luke 10:38–42, John 12 |
| Mary, Mother of James and Joses | Witness to crucifixion and empty tomb | Matthew 27:56, Mark 15:40 |
| Mary, Wife of Clopas | At the cross with Jesus’ mother | John 19:25 |
| Mary, Mother of John Mark | Hosted early church in Jerusalem | Acts 12:12 |
| Mary of Rome | Honored in Paul’s letter to the Romans | Romans 16:6 |
Meaning for Today
The Marys of the Bible remind us that discipleship takes many forms. Some led, some followed. Some served with words, others with hospitality. All bore witness to Jesus with courage and faith.
In a world where women were often sidelined, these Marys stood at the center of the story. Their presence—at the manger, at the cross, at the tomb—speaks volumes.
They weren’t just named Mary. They were named faithful.
