Longest Word in the Bible (Maher-shalal-hash-baz)
Quick Summary
The longest word in the Bible is Maher-shalal-hash-baz, found in Isaiah 8:1 and Isaiah 8:3. It was the name given by God to the prophet Isaiah’s son, and it carries a powerful prophetic meaning: “Swift is the spoil, speedy is the plunder.” The name itself was a sign of judgment against the nations threatening Judah.
The Meaning of Maher-shalal-hash-baz
When God told Isaiah to name his child Maher-shalal-hash-baz, it was not for the sake of novelty. The name was a message. In Hebrew, it is מַהֵר שָׁלָל חָשׁ בַּז (Mahēr shālāl ḥāsh baz), and it translates to “Quick to the plunder, swift to the spoil.” It foretold that Assyria would soon invade and seize the riches of Damascus and Samaria.
Isaiah’s child thus became a living prophecy. His name was a sign to Judah that God’s word would come quickly and decisively. Before the boy could even say “father” or “mother,” the judgment would fall (Isaiah 8:4).
Names in Scripture often carry theological meaning. This one carries urgency as it is both a warning and a timetable.
The Historical Context
The name Maher-shalal-hash-baz appears during a turbulent time in Israel’s history. The northern kingdom of Israel and its ally, Aram (modern-day Syria), were threatening to attack Judah. God sent Isaiah to deliver a message to King Ahaz: do not fear these enemies, for they will soon be conquered themselves.
Isaiah 7 introduces another prophetic child—Immanuel, meaning “God with us.” That name represents hope and divine presence. Maher-shalal-hash-baz, by contrast, represents speed and judgment. The two names balance one another: God is with his people, but he also moves swiftly to judge sin and injustice.
The Symbolism of the Name
Maher-shalal-hash-baz is not only the longest word in the Bible—it is one of the most vivid. It is a declaration and a warning to heed. The name sounds fast, like its meaning. It feels hurried on the tongue, echoing the urgency of the prophecy.
In Hebrew tradition, names often reveal character or calling. Abram becomes Abraham, “father of many.” Jacob becomes Israel, “one who wrestles with God.” Isaiah’s son carries a name that reveals divine action: God will act swiftly. The length of the name matches the weight of its message.
Theological Significance
While Maher-shalal-hash-baz is unique, it fits into a broader biblical pattern where names serve as living parables. They remind us that faith is not abstract; it happens in time and history. The name stands as a warning to those who trust in human power and a reassurance that God’s justice is neither slow nor uncertain.
Interestingly, this name sits between two messages of hope. Chapter 7 announces Immanuel. Chapter 9 promises, “The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light.” Between those chapters of hope comes this name of warning. It tells us that God’s promises include both mercy and discipline.
The Longest Word: Meaning for Today
Most of us will never meet someone named Maher-shalal-hash-baz, but we all live with the truth his name carries. God’s justice moves quickly, and his promises come to pass. Sometimes, what feels delayed is already in motion.
The name also reminds us that God’s word does not return empty. When God speaks (whether a warning or a promise), purposes unfold with perfect timing. Our task is to listen, trust, and respond in faith.
In a world where so much feels uncertain, this long and unusual name still speaks: God’s timing is sure, and his justice is swift.
FAQ
What is the longest word in the Bible?
Maher-shalal-hash-baz, the name of Isaiah’s son, found in Isaiah 8:1 and 8:3.
What does Maher-shalal-hash-baz mean?
“Swift is the spoil, speedy is the plunder.” It foretold Assyria’s rapid conquest of Israel and Aram.
Why did God tell Isaiah to name his son that?
The name served as a living prophecy and a warning to Judah that God’s word would be fulfilled quickly.
Are there other long names in the Bible?
Yes. Names like Mephibosheth, Nebuchadnezzar, and Zaphenath-paneah are also lengthy, but Maher-shalal-hash-baz is the longest.
What lesson can we take from this?
That God’s promises—both judgment and mercy—always come to pass, and his timing is perfect.
