When was the Book of Malachi written? Learn why scholars date it to the mid-fifth century BCE and how its postexilic setting explains its warnings against spiritual apathy.

When was the Book of Zechariah written? Explore its early Persian-period origins (520–518 BCE) and the later composition of chapters 9–14, explaining its shifting visions and themes.

When was the Book of Haggai written? Discover why scholars date Haggai precisely to 520 BCE and how its postexilic setting shaped the call to rebuild the temple.

When was the Book of Zephaniah written? Learn why scholars date it to the early reign of King Josiah (c. 640–622 BCE) and how that moment shapes its message.

When was the Book of Habakkuk written? Explore its late seventh-century BCE setting, the rise of Babylon, and how this moment of crisis shaped Habakkuk’s questions about justice and faith.

When was the Book of Nahum written? Learn why scholars date Nahum to the late seventh century BCE and how Assyria’s approaching collapse shaped its message of justice and comfort.

When was the Book of Micah written? Discover its late eighth-century BCE setting, historical context in Judah, and how Assyrian pressure shaped Micah’s warnings and hope-filled vision.

When was the Book of Jonah written? Learn why scholars date Jonah to the postexilic period and how its timing shapes its message about mercy, repentance, and God’s concern for all nations.

When was the Book of Obadiah written? Explore its likely post-586 BCE setting, Edom’s role in Jerusalem’s fall, and how this shortest prophetic book speaks powerfully from exile.

When was the Book of Amos written? Explore its eighth-century BCE setting under Jeroboam II and how Israel’s prosperity and injustice shaped one of the Bible’s sharpest prophetic voices.

When was the Book of Joel written? Explore scholarly perspectives on its postexilic dating, historical ambiguity, and how its theology of repentance and hope shaped Israel’s faith.

When was the Book of Hosea written? Discover its eighth-century BCE setting, historical context in the northern kingdom of Israel, and why its timing shapes its message of judgment and steadfast love.

When was the Book of Daniel written? Explore its sixth-century setting, second-century BCE composition, and how persecution under Antiochus IV shaped its apocalyptic message.

When was the Book of Ezekiel written? Explore its precise exilic dates, historical setting in Babylon, and why its timing matters for understanding judgment and restoration.

When was the Book of Lamentations written? Learn how its early exilic context after Jerusalem’s fall shapes its raw poetry, theology, and enduring role as Scripture of grief.

When was the Book of Jeremiah written? Learn how Jeremiah’s prophecies emerged before and during Jerusalem’s fall and were shaped into Scripture during the exile.

When was the Book of Isaiah written? Learn how Isaiah spans multiple centuries, from the eighth century BCE through exile and restoration, and why its dating matters for interpretation.

When was the Song of Solomon written? Learn the historical timeframe, scholarly perspectives, and why dating this unique book of biblical love poetry matters for interpretation.

When was the Book of Ecclesiastes written? Explore the late biblical timeframe, scholarly perspectives, and why Ecclesiastes stands as one of Scripture’s most reflective and searching books.

When was the Book of Proverbs written? Learn how its wisdom developed over centuries, when it was compiled, and why its dating matters for understanding biblical wisdom literature.